“The women said to Naomi, ‘Praise be to
the Lord, who this day has not left you without a kinsman-redeemer. May he
become famous throughout Israel.’”
Ruth 4:14
Last
week we reviewed the opening chapter of Ruth – a touching account of a widowed
daughter-in-law (Ruth) who chose to intertwine her destiny with her widowed
mother-in-law (Naomi). This was a cherished commitment, and one that Ruth could
have opted out of. But even though Ruth had a spiritually pagan upbringing she possessed
a noble quality of faith and believed in the one true God who Naomi worshipped.
Therefore, Ruth willingly and bravely left her Moabite homeland and journeyed
with Naomi to reside in Bethlehem. In the process, Ruth became a believer in
the Lord and would soon come to discover how a kernel of faith can be richly blessed
by God.
The
closing verses of Ruth paint a stirring picture of the prevailing provision of
God. But before we consider God’s hand of blessing we must briefly assess two
ancient customs inherent in this text, two ancient customs that appear
unorthodox to a modern-day audience:
1)
The divine instruction allowing the monetarily destitute to glean from fallen
crops
and
2)
The observance of kinsmen-redeemers to restore widowed family members
The
divine instruction allowing the financially destitute to glean from fallen
crops is a commandment which originates from Leviticus 23:22. In this passage,
God provided a mechanism to help provide food for the poor and needy, and not
just the lowly within the Hebrew community, but those outside it as well. This
became a custom honored by Jewish households for many generations, including the
estate of Boaz, which is where Ruth went to glean crops so that she could help
feed herself and Naomi. This action illustrates the incredible humility of
Ruth. Gleaning the crops of others was essentially the last-ditch effort
performed by starving and wholly penniless individuals. It was a sign of total poverty
and often a social stigma for those who were seen gathering leftover harvested
crops. But Ruth cared little for pretense or personal perception on the part of
strangers. She possessed a modest spirit and was more concerned with attending
to her mother-in-law than virtually anything else.
Regarding
the kinsman-redeemer practice this model was established by God in the latter
part of Leviticus 25. God designed a system by which family members could
reinstate the property and legacy of widowed and impoverished relatives. And it
would come to pass that Ruth would realize that Naomi had a close genealogical connection
to Boaz. Eventually, this seemingly happenstance set of events would be revealed
as the majestic working of God. Boaz claimed his right as kinsman-redeemer to Naomi,
and thereby gladly welcomed the opportunity to enter into marriage with Naomi’s
daughter-in-law (Ruth). The tale of tragedy transformed into one of the most amazing
stories of love and restoration in Scripture. It is remarkable how God can take
ashes and turn them into something beautiful.
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