“In bitterness of soul Hannah wept much and
prayed to the Lord. And she made a vow…”
1 Samuel 1:10-11a
Vows.
We tend to view them within the context of marriage ceremonies, in which brides
and grooms exchange beautifully emotional declarations to one another. Many modern-day
wedding services incorporate vows into their programs, and articulate a desire
to exhibit an enduring love, a love that prevails in all circumstances, through
the best of health and the worst of sickness. How tragic then that so many
marriages fail to live up to the promise vocalized during the ceremonial vows?
Divorce is rationalized and justified in some cases with little-to-no plausible
pretext, and certainly no visible expression of an enduring, compassionate
love. An enduring, compassionate love, by the way, that is often formally pledged
to be unconditionally rendered, no matter what hardships arise. And even for
the marriages that do not encounter divorce how many spouses can wholeheartedly
say they enjoy a marital environment that daily yields spiritually rich
blessings, including love, laughter, meaningful companionship, and deep communication?
All of which are referenced, or alluded to, in wedding vows.
So
what are we to glean from the aforementioned considerations? And what are we to
better understand about vows? To fully appreciate the significance of these
questions we must look to a biblical example of a woman, Hannah, who made an
unforgettable vow. 1 Samuel 1 introduces us to Hannah, and the difficult
situation she found herself submerged in. The narrative that identifies her
trying condition is brief, but packed with ample information. 1 Samuel 1:2 says
Hannah was one of two wives married to Elkanah. Elkanah’s other wife had
several children, “but Hannah had none.” Four short words tell us so much about
the immense adversity Hannah constantly battled.
Hannah’s
barrenness probably sparked feelings of discouragement, jealously, pain, and
despair. There were children running throughout her house, but none of them
were ushered into this world through her body. She knew what it meant to tend
to children’s needs as a surrogate mother, but she never knew the joy of
carrying a child in her womb. Even though she probably performed her share of
the maternal responsibilities with much diligence and tenderness, the
likelihood that she herself would never conceive a child had to feel like an
emotional dagger, a dagger that continually widened an open wound. She had
never experienced the incredible privilege of pregnancy and longed for the
opportunity to be divinely entrusted with a life in her care. She was so close,
and yet seemingly so far away.
How
did Hannah respond to her grief? How did she react to her dismay? She rightly took
her plight to the throne of God, the appropriate source for matters that burden
the heart. Hannah stated her case and pleaded for holy benevolence. She did not
insist that the Lord meet her demands; she inquired for God to hear her out.
She did not list stipulations to God; she spoke supplications. And the root
cause of Hannah’s desire to bear a child was clearly communicated in the vow
she proclaimed in 1 Samuel 1:11. Her singular desire to bear a child was so that
her offspring might be a noble instrument of God. And she proved this by
conveying her willingness to turn over the child to the ministry if God would
see fit to answer her prayer and vow. Dwell on the impact of this. That which
Hannah so yearned for, a child, she was willing to relinquish to God.
There
is almost nothing harder in this world to imagine than a mother releasing her
child, especially at so young an age. But that is exactly what Hannah professed,
and eventually did. She understood that vows are honorable, and should be
cherished and kept. Hannah did not seek to elevate her social status in the
eyes of others or herself. She sought to glorify God in all matters, including
her barrenness. As Hannah confirmed, vows are intensely solemn commitments.
They are meant to be unbreakable oaths, oaths that cannot be recanted or
retracted. Hannah handled her life matters with spiritual strength, courage,
and gratitude. In the end, Hannah did not lose a son, she gained three boys and
two girls (1 Samuel 2:21). It is remarkable how God can return and multiply even
small seeds of faith and trust. God responded in abundant fashion to Hannah’s
need. Her vow ignited a testimony that has inspired many generations past her
lifetime. What vows will we make that might do the same?
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